NEW YORK (AP) Wall Street headed for a lower opening Wednesday as investors paused after a massive rally in the previous session and awaited Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke's view of the economy.
Bernanke will testify about the health of the economy to Congress. As usual, investors are hoping he will drop some hints as to whether the central bank plans to continue its aggressive interest rate cutting program.
However, they also will want to know how weak he considers the economy to be. Numerous economists have said they believe a recession is under way. However, Fed officials generally are cautious when describing the economy and a recession consists of two consecutive quarters of economic contraction and can only be declared in hindsight.
In addition, investors will be curious to see if Bernanke offers any insights into the Fed's role in aiding JP Morgan Chase & Co.'s purchase of Bear Stearns Cos. and whether he believes the credit crisis is nearing a conclusion. The Fed chairman is set to begin speaking as the market opens at 9:30 a.m. Eastern time.
Government data on factory orders in February is due at 10 a.m. Eastern. According to Thomson/IFR, there should be an unchanged level of orders in February, following a January decline of 2.5 percent.
The expected losses at Wednesday's opening should be modest in contrast to Tuesday's robust rally that sent the Dow Jones industrial average up nearly 400 points. Losses generally follow unusually strong rallies as investors collect profits.
The futures contract for the Dow Jones industrial average was off 25 points, or 0.2 percent, at 12,602. Futures contracts for the Standard & Poor's 500 dropped 4 points, or 0.3 percent, to 1,366.60 and Nasdaq 100 futures fell just 0.08 point to 1,857.
Wall Street began the second quarter Tuesday with a boisterous rally as investors rushed back into stocks, optimistic that the worst of the credit crisis has passed and that the economy is faring better than expected. All the major indexes were up more than 3 percent.
Tokyo's Nikkei index closed up 4.21 percent. There were gains on European bourses too, with London's FTSE 100 rising 0.08 percent, Frankfurt's DAX advancing 0.31 percent and Paris' CAC 40 gaining 0.23 percent.